Shipping guide · 4 min read

FTL vs PTL: which should you choose?

Full Truck Load vs Part Truck Load — cost, speed and when to use each.

When a shipment is too big for a courier network, you move it by road freight. The two main options are Full Truck Load (FTL) and Part Truck Load (PTL). Here is how they compare.

What is FTL?

With Full Truck Load you book an entire vehicle. It is loaded at your premises and driven directly to the destination — no other customer’s goods, no hub stops.

What is PTL?

With Part Truck Load (also called LTL) your goods share a truck with other shippers. Freight is consolidated through hubs and you pay only for the space and weight you use.

Side-by-side comparison

FTLPTL
Best forLarge loads that fill most of a truckMedium loads, roughly 100 kg to a few tonnes
CostPay for the whole vehiclePay for your share only
SpeedFaster — direct routeSlower — routed via hubs
HandlingLoaded and unloaded onceHandled at each hub
Good for fragile goodsYesWith good packing and palletising

How to decide

  • Choose FTL if your goods fill most of a truck, the delivery is time-critical, or the goods are fragile or high-value.
  • Choose PTL if the load is medium-sized, the timeline is flexible and cost matters most.
  • For smaller consignments, B2B courier or cargo may be cheaper than either.

Not sure? Share the weight, size and route with us and we will recommend the most economical mode.

FAQ

Questions about this guide

Quick answers about shipping with ENVOI.

01Is FTL cheaper than PTL?

Per kilogram, FTL is usually cheaper only when your load fills most of the truck. For smaller loads PTL is more economical because you pay only for your share.

02What is LTL?

LTL (less-than-truckload) is another name for PTL — part truck load shipping where several shippers share one vehicle.

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